What is the difference between abuse and addiction?
In cases of overuse, there are some consequences, primarily academic, relational, and familial, but daily functioning remains manageable, and the behavior may subside spontaneously upon noticing negative consequences. A typical example would be the increased screen time that occurs after receiving a technological gift at Christmas. In addiction, however, this use becomes a priority and is associated with serious consequences for the individual and their environment.
Some of the characteristics of each of the behavioral patterns are:
Mild pattern:
- Excessive time.
- Use at inappropriate times.
- Severe opposition to the limit.
Other activities are not abandoned, other spheres of daily life are not seriously compromised.
Moderate pattern:
- Predominant use of screens.
- Abandonment of academic tasks and leisure or free time activities.
- Neglect of personal care habits (hygiene, sleep, nutrition).
- Loss of relationships with friends and family and limitation of the social circle to people who share hobbies.
- Concealment of problematic behavior.
- Increased irritability or aggressive behavior when limits are placed on their behavior.
- Manifestation of objective negative consequences.
- Behavior maintained over time (more than 6 months).
We are talking about a worrying use with a tendency to become problematic.
Severe pattern:
- It pervades all spheres of life.
- It is the only activity that provides pleasure to the affected person, and its use reduces the discomfort they experience.
- Irritability or aggressive behavior when limits are placed on their behavior.
- He/She repeatedly lies or hides problematic behavior.
- The negative consequences are serious in relation to the adolescent and their environment.
- There is an abandonment of leisure activities, responsibilities, and social and family relationships.
- Attempts to put limits on this situation fail.
- If the adolescent's virtual identity predominates over their non-virtual identity, it is a criterion for the severity of the problem.
- The behavior persists over time (more than 12 months).
We are talking about addictive behavior.