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Eating disorder
What are the goals of treatment for an eating disorder?
The main goals of treatment for an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia are:
- To restore or normalize the person's weight and nutritional status.
- Treat the physical complications .
- Providing education on healthy eating and nutritional patterns . Recommendations are offered to parents and patients on the principles of a balanced diet (in terms of proportion, variety, and frequency of foods).
- Modifying/improving pre-existing or acquired dysfunctions resulting from the illness (thoughts, attitudes, feelings, altered behaviors): reducing or eliminating binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors (restriction, purging, excessive exercise); addressing body image dissatisfaction and cognitive distortions; and improving self-esteem and social relationships. These changes are achieved through psychotherapy, pharmacological treatment, and family interventions.
- Treat associated disorders (comorbidities), both psychiatric (mood disorders, obsessive symptoms, etc.) and physical (diabetes mellitus, etc.).
- Gaining the support of the affected person's family and providing them with counseling and therapy when necessary. It is recommended to involve the family and offer them participation in a parent support group (psychoeducational and multi-family) with the aim of strengthening the therapeutic alliance, offering emotional support and information about the illness, and alleviating their guilt.
- Preventing relapses . This includes addressing and preventing situations that may encourage them (diets, emotional instability) and planning strategies to cope with them.
Enlaces
Eating disorders (general information)
https://www.som360.org/es/node/666
Bulimia nervosa