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My daughter is in her first year of secondary school and is surrounded by other girls who self-harm. She thinks that if she doesn't, they won't accept her into the group. We talk about it at home, but how can I protect her from this behavior?

Anna Sintes Estévez
Dr. Anna Sintes Estévez
Clinical Psychologist
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona

Peer influence is very high at this age. For a teenager, social acceptance can be one of their primary needs. This is true for both overly dependent and non-dependent teenagers. Therefore, imitative behaviors are often observed.

To protect adolescent girls from this, the most important steps should be taken several years earlier, fostering an environment where the girl doesn't develop excessive interpersonal dependence or an excessive need for acceptance and support, and where she develops assertiveness, her own judgment, and a degree of independence. Even if this has already been achieved, there is still a risk of imitation as a way to gain acceptance within a group. In these cases, it's advisable to talk to the girl, perhaps even with the help of a professional, to help her gain perspective, or even to distance herself from peer pressure if it's very high.

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Anna Sintes Estévez
Dr. Anna Sintes Estévez
Clinical Psychologist
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona
Dr. Daniel Vega Moreno
Dr. Daniel Vega Moreno
Doctor of psychology
Consorci Sanitari de l'Anoia