www.som360.org/es

How can I tell if I have depression or am I just sad?

Emilio José Pérez
Emilio José Pérez
Person with personal experience of depression

Distinguishing between sadness and depression can be difficult if you haven't experienced it before. If you have already experienced depression, you'll be able to tell the difference. If you haven't, you might confuse it with apathy, but a professional diagnosis is best to avoid any doubts and proceed with treatment. You might feel apathetic due to life circumstances: an argument, a loss, a setback, etc., and this can lead to sadness. This isn't depression, but if it persists, it can develop into depression. If you also experience a lack of activity and social interaction, then you should consult a professional because you may be entering a depressive state. First, consult your primary care physician and then a specialist to determine if it is indeed depression.

Depression treated early is easier to overcome, but the first step is knowing that you have it.

Dra. Sara Siddi
Dra. Sara Siddi
Psychologist and Doctor of Clinical Neuroscience. Department of Teaching, Research and Innovation
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu

Sadness , first and foremost, is an emotion. This emotion is the opposite of joy and happiness. As an emotion, it can be experienced under normal circumstances, that is, in everyday life, or after a more or less dramatic event, such as bereavement, loss, or an argument. In other words, sadness is an emotional reaction to events and therefore cannot be avoided or pushed away. Like all emotions, it has a beginning and an end. Thus, its duration is limited and variable. This is one of the characteristics that distinguishes sadness from depression. Recovery from depression is not a quick process and may require long-term treatment.

Depresión

I'm very sad. Do I have depression?

Depression, unlike sadness, doesn't manifest as a single, specific sad event, but rather as a generalized reaction to any situation. It can present as an inability to open up or verbalize one's suffering, a lack of interest or pleasure in various activities, insomnia or hypersomnia, difficulty completing almost any task, chronic fatigue, physical discomfort, irritability, and a state of despair that leads to a loss of any ability to perceive the future as better.

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Dra. Sara Siddi
Dra. Sara Siddi
Psychologist and Doctor of Clinical Neuroscience. Department of Teaching, Research and Innovation
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Emilio José Pérez
Emilio José Pérez
Person with personal experience of depression