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How can I tell if I have trauma? Are there any symptoms that indicate it?

Alicia Álvarez García
Dr. Alicia Álvarez García
Clinical and Research Director of the Trauma, Crisis and Conflict Unit of Barcelona (UTCCB)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

The truth will come when you visit a mental health professional who can give you a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Generally, what you'll notice is that you have a persistent feeling of unease . The longer the event, the more varied the symptoms will be, because co-occurring conditions often appear.

Some signs that indicate we may not have fully integrated a situation are:

  • Reacting to certain situations in an excessive way without really knowing why.
  • Problems with concentration or attention.
  • Irritability, which may be more localized in response to gestures or behaviors of others without apparent reason).
  • Avoiding things we used to do.
  • Changing habits to avoid doing things that, from a certain point on, generate a rejection of doing them.
  • Sleep problems (insomnia, night awakenings, etc.).
  • Mood disorders.
  • Dissociations.
  • Be constantly alert.

Intestinal problems or frequent infectious diseases can also occur due to a poorly functioning immune system. In this case, it's because of the modifications our body undergoes to enter "survival mode," which over time generate dysfunctions at different levels.

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Mar Álvarez
Mar Álvarez Segura
TEVI (domestic violence witness) Psychiatrist at the Youth and Infant Mental Health Centre in Cornella
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona
Alicia Álvarez García
Dr. Alicia Álvarez García
Clinical and Research Director of the Trauma, Crisis and Conflict Unit of Barcelona (UTCCB)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona