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Why do women with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience more gender-based violence? We have difficulty interpreting the other person's intentions, and our condition is not taken into account in court (their nonverbal language doesn't match their account). What can we do?

Carme Sánchez Martín
Carme Sánchez Martín
Clinical psychologist. Adult Mental Health Center of Cornellà
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu

People diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more susceptible to experiencing bullying at school. It's important to note that girls and young women are often overlooked because diagnoses are based on male models. Furthermore, as you mention in your question and as all studies indicate, you are especially vulnerable to different forms of gender-based violence (sexual, psychological, physical assault, forced sterilization, etc.). It is crucial to provide girls and women diagnosed with ASD with specific tools so they can identify abusive behavior and report it. It is also essential to provide specific training to teachers and other professionals (healthcare, social, judicial, police, etc.) to facilitate the prevention and detection of gender-based violence and to offer support if they are victims of any type of gender-based violence.

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Carme Sánchez Martín
Carme Sánchez Martín
Clinical psychologist. Adult Mental Health Center of Cornellà
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Sònia Juan Abarca
Sonia Juan Abarca
Social Educator. Social care technician at the Information and Resource Center for Women (CIRD) Cornellà de Llobregat
Ajuntament de Cornellà de Llobregat