www.som360.org/es

Why do people with psychosis experience hallucinations and delusions? Does this happen to everyone?

Trini Peláez
Trini Peláez Martínez
Psychologist. Early intervention program for psychosis. CSMA Ripollet
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu

Psychosis is a disorder that can affect anyone, regardless of gender, education level, or nationality. Whether or not a person develops psychosis depends on various factors, including genetic predisposition, traumatic experiences in childhood or adolescence, drug use, education level, and stress. This model can also be applied to other medical conditions such as hypertension or diabetes.

But anyone can experience hallucinations and delusions. Around 28% of the general population may experience delusional thoughts, and 10-15% may experience hallucinations. Not everyone who has these experiences develops psychosis; in 80% of cases, they will be transient experiences that have no impact on the person's life. But in the remaining 20% of cases, these experiences will cause distress and interfere with daily life, and it is in these cases that seeking help is crucial.

Rosa García Toldrà
Rosa María García Toldrà
Mental health activist. Board member.
Associació Salut Mental Baix Llobregat

I believe that the vast majority of these hallucinations can be attributed to childhood sexual abuse, bullying, psychological abuse, and various forms of violence. Hallucinations are a symptom of extreme suffering. Sometimes we need to "create" another reality to take refuge in when our own reality hurts.

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Rosa García Toldrà
Rosa María García Toldrà
Mental health activist. Board member.
Associació Salut Mental Baix Llobregat
Trini Peláez
Trini Peláez Martínez
Psychologist. Early intervention program for psychosis. CSMA Ripollet
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu