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How can I explain to my 6-year-old son the importance of giving other children space, not putting himself above others, and avoiding asking the same question repeatedly to avoid rejection from other children?

Emili Navarro Díez
Emili Navarro Díez
Family member of a person with ASD
Aprenem Autisme

One of the difficulties some people with ASD face is social interaction and communication. They often don't realize they are behaving inappropriately or don't perceive the impact their behavior has on others. They struggle to empathize with others and understand if they are making them uncomfortable or causing them distress.

To avoid this potential rejection, we can work on turn-taking. This means helping the person with autism understand that there are speaking turns and that maintaining interpersonal distance is important both in conversation and during games. It can also help them understand the importance of controlling the impulse to constantly explain everything without realizing that the other person also needs their space and may want to respond to everything being explained.

We can also train social skills, both verbal and non-verbal, through role-playing , that is, creating fictional situations in which they can practice these skills so that when they are in the natural environment it will be easier for them.

Sometimes it's also necessary to explain social rules to them, which aren't easy for them to understand. The goal is to help them memorize and internalize these rules, even if they don't fully grasp the reasons behind them, so they can then apply these concepts to more natural contexts.

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Vanessa Pera Guardiola
Vanessa Pera Guardiola
Psychiatrist. Head of the Infant-Youth Field
Sant Joan de Déu Terres de Lleida
Emili Navarro Díez
Emili Navarro Díez
Family member of a person with ASD
Aprenem Autisme