www.som360.org/es
Monograph

Women and mental health

Mental health from a gender perspective

A person's gender directly influences all aspects of their mental health: from the stressful life situations they may experience, how symptoms are expressed, how and when they will ask for help, how they will be treated in the health system, what social support they will receive, and what social and personal expectations are placed on them.

Being a woman is considered a risk factor when we talk about mental health. To understand why, we must first remember that we live in a patriarchal and androcentric society.   This leads to social inequalities that are unfavorable to women. This social inequality puts women at greater risk of experiencing mental health problems and violence throughout their lives.

Monografico mujer
Factors that influence the risk of having a mental health problem

Why do women suffer more from mental health disorders?

Judith Usall i Rodié
Dra. Judith Usall i Rodié
Senior Psychiatrist at CSMA Cornellà
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Ask the expert

How to prevent and detect gender-based violence

Menopausa
Experiencing menopause as an opportunity

Throughout her life, a woman experiences many physical changes that bring about a new way of feeling and living. Traditionally, menopause has been interpreted as a disability, and its difficulties have been emphasized, but there is another way to experience this change and welcome this new stage. Integrating the passage of time as an inevitable factor helps us value what we have. And we have bodies that have lived long enough to reflect on our experiences and apply them to the future.

Maria Ortí Massaguer
Maria Ortí Massaguer
Teacher specializing in life changes and cycles. Co-founder.
COS, Cooperativa de Salut Integral
depresión posparto
Everything you need to know about postpartum depression

Pregnancy and postpartum have been culturally associated with a time of complete happiness, but evidence shows that pregnancy and postpartum are not protective of mental health; rather, they represent a period of heightened vulnerability. The social pressure to be happy during this time of life is immense, and this can lead many women to suffer from postpartum depression in silence.

Carla Jané Balsebre
Carla Jané Balsebre
Lead psychologist for the perinatal mental health program at the CSMA in Cornellà
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Mujer y TEA
Women with autism, the great forgotten ones

The lack of detection and identification of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) prevents girls and women within the spectrum from receiving therapeutic, educational, employment, social and family support, and this generates cumulative distress throughout the different life stages, increasing the risk of presenting comorbidities with problems of anxiety, depression, self-harm and suicidal behavior, among other difficulties.

Marcela Mezzatesta
Marcela Mezzatesta Gava
Psychiatrist at the Autism Spectrum Disorder Unit (UnimTEA). Mental Health Area
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona
Noemí Balmaña
Dr. Noemí Balmaña Gelpí
Psychologist coordinating the Partial Hospitalization Program for children and adolescents with ASD. Autism Spectrum Disorder Unit (UnimTEA). Mental Health Area
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona
Ask the expert

Maternal mental health